Ethical Dilemma in Business Organizations

Question: Examine about theEthical Dilemma in Business Organizations. Answer: Presentation In the current business situation, it is a typical discernment that opposition is useful for shoppers and society as it keeps a reasonable mind the business associations. Nonetheless, there is a clouded side related with the opposition as it urges deceptive practices to accomplish the association objectives. In show disdain toward the way that business heads or directors need to direct their business morally, commonly; the business chiefs have massive strain to accomplish the normal targets which prompts carelessness of the morals. In spite of the fact that the administrators know about the dishonest strategic approaches, the high rivalry in the business changes their reaction to moral offense. The directors with high involvement with the business are bound to disregard the ethical parts of their activities and are progressively determined by useful and money related advantages. Likewise, the administrators in progressively serious condition base their choices on the money related ga infulness and ignore the shamelessness of activities. These business associations disregard the dishonest issues on the off chance that it is gainful to the association and scorn it, on the off chance that it presents negative effect on the association. The reaction of the chiefs in less serious condition is driven by the unethicality of the activities and less by gainfulness (O'Sullivan, Smith Esposito, 2012). A few times the unscrupulous conduct yields upper hands; be that as it may, over the long haul it brings about judgment and effects adversely on the association (Fryer, 2014). It tends to be seen from the instance of Volkswagen wherein the organization lost 25% of its piece of the pie because of diesel trick outrage. In September 2015, EPA (Environmental Protection Authority) found that the vehicles sold in the United States of America are furnished with rout gadget through which the diesel vehicles of the organization can recognize when they are checked for emanation execution and improve results. It tends to be examined that the organization attempted to trick the clients and the legislature from the low discharge results. Beforehand, the organization actualized gigantic advertising effort with respect to the low emanation diesel vehicles and condition amicable vehicles (Hotten, 2015). Volkswagen was established in Germany in 1937. Throughout the years, Volkswagen has gotten one of the biggest automobile creators in the nation. In any case, because of the colossal rivalry in the car business, the piece of the pie of the organization began declining from 2010 onwards. Notwithstanding being an unmistakable car producer in European market, the organization was battling to catch showcase in the US. It propelled new models, for example, Jetta Passat and Sedan to expand the piece of the pie; be that as it may, the reaction of customers was not according to the desires for the organization (Boston and Boudette, 2014). Because of this, the organization must be in strain to build its deals and actualized extraordinary measures. The present moral issue of the organization can be inspected from various moral structures and business morals speculations. The moral hypotheses are created to recognize the correct conduct from an inappropriate conduct. They are applied morals which look at the moral issues or problems in the business condition. The business morals alludes to the measures or the qualities that oversee the conduct of the business associations. So as to act in the moral way, a business association needs to recognize good and bad and embrace the correct decision. The moral standards for organizations are same to that of a person. Despite the fact that are no particular arrangement of rules to decide the moral practices, different speculations have developed to decide the profound quality of an activity. Along these lines, an organization should pass judgment on the entirety of its activities on moral grounds before executing those activities (Brenkert Beauchamp, 2010). The utilitarianism is the most popular morals hypothesis. In this hypothesis, the major is to pass judgment on the activities as indicated by their results. The utilitarian hypothesis expresses that the essential point of profound quality is to improve the expectation for everyday comforts of the individuals and increment the bliss of most extreme individuals. The utilitarian hypothesis disposes of the ethical codes and frameworks dependent on the traditions and customs. This hypothesis was planned by Jeremy Bentham in the eighteenth century and places that while making a move, an individual should look past the personal responsibility and considers the effect on the whole populace influenced by the choice. It is likewise called rule-put together hypothesis and centers with respect to the outcomes of an activity instead of the activity itself. In this hypothesis, all the influenced parties are considered as the partners of the activity. The utilitarian scholars recognize that there e xists exchange off in a few activities and states that if an activity is having better results for the greater part of the individuals, it ought to be executed. The hypothesis expresses that the leader should concentrate on expanding the advantages and limit the damage to the general public (Weiss, 2008). At the point when the utilitarianism considerable hypothesis is utilized, the choices of a business association are reliant upon what activities will build the advantages for the most extreme individuals. It hypothesizes that the final products of the activity legitimize the way to accomplish them. At the point when the current activity is investigated by the utilitarian hypothesis, it can't be defended. The organization attempted to beguile the purchasers and the partners by proposing that the fabricated vehicles have low discharge rate. Despite the fact that the activity positively affects the investors and the speculators of the organization, the effect on the mass open was negative. The advertising of the natural well disposed vehicles supported up the deals and picture of the association. While taking a social point of view, presenting vehicles with higher outflow rates will play with the strength of general society and increment the odds of respiratory infections among the individuals. This choice has negative effect as well as an enormous negative effect on the network. Along these lines, the choice exploded backward on the organization and it got judgment from the natural associations from the whole way across the globe. In addition, since the vehicles were transmitting carbon dioxide more than the allowable rate in the United States, they were contrarily affecting on the soundness of the residents and the companions or the groups of the vehicle proprietors. It very well may be found that the current activity of Volkswagen has generally speaking negative outcomes on the residents of the US. Consequently, this activity is ethically unjustified as indicated by the utilitarian hypothesis. As the utilitarian hypothesis sets that the essential point of ethical quality is to expand the satisfaction and happiness of the life for a large portion of the individuals (Machan Chesher, 2002). The current activity of Volkswagen has no constructive ramifications on the living of the individuals; but, it expands contamination and the odds of a few clinical issues. Another ethical hypothesis that can be utilized to pass judgment on the activities of the car organization is deontological moral hypothesis. This moral hypothesis depends on the standardizing moral position and judges the ethical quality of an activity dependent on the pre-decided principles. The deontology hypothesis is the moral hypothesis dependent on the commitment and the ethical obligation of an individual. It expresses that the ethical judgment of an activity ought to be founded on following these laws or the ethical codes. The deontology hypothesis expresses that so as to act in an ethically legitimized way an individual must maintain the standards. This hypothesis means the connection among obligation and profound quality. As indicated by this hypothesis, the morals of an activity is dictated by the qualities of the activity as opposed to the results of the activity itself. The deontological morals express that a few activities must be proceeded as an ethical obligation and paying little mind to their effect on the human government assistance. The deontological morals are considered as a formal moral framework. As indicated by this framework, the similarity of an activity ought to be reliant upon some standard of law. The deontological theory was given by Immanuel Kant, a German thinker in the eighteenth century (Trevino Nelson, 2010). The hypothesis proposes that no activity is acceptable, on the off chance that it doesn't have a positive attitude and the cooperative attitude emerges from the regard towards the law and guidelines. The deontological moral framework expresses that each individual is significant. Thusly, every human ought to be regarded similarly and give essential human rights. This hypothesis pushes regard and enthusiasm of each individual notwithstanding the way that the enthusiasm of that individual is in odd with the enthusiasm with the whole gathering. In any case, there are a few negative parts of this hypothesis considering pres ent realities difficult to settle clashing enthusiasm between various gatherings and it is absolutist (Trevino Nelson, 2010). As indicated by this hypothesis, the activity taken by Volkswagen was ethically off-base. As per the administration strategies, the car organizations can't produce vehicles and different vehicles over a particular allowable level. In the current setting, the organization didn't comply with the ecological laws of the nation. Additionally, the administration likewise makes arrangements to make straightforwardness and; thusly, business associations must reveal all the parts and the items utilized in the assembling. Be that as it may, the organization didn't maintain these terms and attempted to delude its clients. Subsequently, the current activity can be classified as ethically wrong from the deontological hypothesis (McDonald, 2014). It tends to be talked about that the ethically ridiculous choices reverse discharge on the association and they need to manage the later outcomes. On account of Volkswagen, the organization lost considerable piece of the overall industry the whole way across the globe and a few worldwide associations met up to scrutinize it. The organization likewise lost the trust of the buyers which was accomplished throughout the years. Hence, it is imperative to create moral administration inside the association. The moral initiative is characterized as speaking to ethi

Free Essays on Hume -existent Vs. Non-existent

Nothing that is unmistakably possible suggests a logical inconsistency. Whatever we imagine as existent, we can likewise consider as non-existent. †¦ In this case made by Hume, nothing is unmistakably possible suggests a logical inconsistency, infers whatever exists must have cause and for this situation if that something is particularly possible it has cause and it doesn't infer a logical inconsistency. The case of the â€Å"bachelor† states that all lone wolves are unmarried. This is self-opposing and is opposite. To state that a few single men are hitched suggests/is an inconsistency of saying all lone rangers are hitched on the grounds that it is possible that you are hitched or not and in the event that you are hitched you can not be a lone wolf. In this manner, the case of the lone wolves is verifiable. It doesn't show a substantial deductive contention. The case to state that â€Å"whatever we consider as existent, we can imagine as non-existent.† would be believed to be viewed as grounds against Hume’s guarantee that God’s presence isn't self evident, however he legitimizes this case by taking inventive enlistments. For instance, hounds exist is valid however on the opposite the possibility that canines don't exist is possible. We can envision the world without hounds and despite the fact that this might be valid, it's anything but a reality that is evident. God’s presence is with the end goal that its opposite isn't self-conflicting and no logical inconsistency is inferred and along these lines God exists.... Free Essays on Hume - existent Vs. Non-existent Free Essays on Hume - existent Vs. Non-existent Nothing that is unmistakably possible suggests a logical inconsistency. Whatever we consider as existent, we can likewise imagine as non-existent. †¦ In this case made by Hume, nothing is unmistakably possible suggests a logical inconsistency, infers whatever exists must have cause and for this situation if that something is particularly possible it has cause and it doesn't suggest an inconsistency. The case of the â€Å"bachelor† states that all lone rangers are unmarried. This is self-conflicting and is opposite. To state that a few unhitched males are hitched suggests/is a logical inconsistency of saying all lone wolves are hitched in light of the fact that it is possible that you are hitched or not and on the off chance that you are hitched you can not be a single man. Subsequently, the case of the lone rangers is obvious. It doesn't show a legitimate deductive contention. The case to state that â€Å"whatever we consider as existent, we can consider as non-existent.† would be believed to be viewed as grounds against Hume’s guarantee that God’s presence isn't verifiable, yet he legitimizes this case by taking innovative enlistments. For instance, hounds exist is valid yet on the opposite the possibility that pooches don't exist is possible. We can envision the world without hounds and despite the fact that this might be valid, it's anything but a reality that is obvious. God’s presence is with the end goal that its opposite isn't self-conflicting and no logical inconsistency is suggested and consequently God exists....

Apple Previews iPhone OS 4.0

Apple Previews iPhone OS 4.0 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Apple Previews iPhone OS 4.0Updated On 08/06/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Apple Apple iPhoneShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozisnJ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogFinally yesterday Apple today its iPhone OS 4 software and released a beta version of the software only to iPhone Developer Program members. Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, and Scott Forstall appeared at the Apple headquarters for this special event.And believe me, its preview got a stunning response and it is sure going to rock the iPhone and iPod Touch this summer. A version of iPhone OS 4 will be coming to iPad this Fall.Currently Apples new iPhone OS 4.0 is available in Software Development Kit (SDK) form for iPhone developers.Some features like Multitasking requires iPhone 3GS or 3G iPod touch. We already discussed about the expected features of iPhone OS 4.0.Features : 10+ Expected Features Of iPhone OS 4. 0From Apple : The iPhone OS 4 beta release includes an updated Software Development Kit (SDK) with over 1,500 new Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and over 100 new features that will be available to iPhone and iPod touch.The iPhone OS 4 beta software and SDK are available immediately for iPhone Developer Program members at Apple Developer.READWindows Home Server (Codename 'Vail') Beta Now Available For Download

The Sarbanes Oxley Act - 2060 Words

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Essay on The Role of Labor in American History - 9019 Words

This brief history of more than 100 years of the modern trade union movement in the United States can only touch the high spots of activity and identify the principal trends of a century of achievement. In such a condensation of history, episodes of importance and of great human drama must necessarily be discussed far too briefly, or in some cases relegated to a mere mention. What is clearly evident, however, is that the working people of America have had to unite in struggle to achieve the gains that they have accumulated during this century. Improvements did not come easily. Organizing unions, winning the right to representation, using the collective bargaining process as the core of their activities, struggling against bias and†¦show more content†¦Through these decades, the labor movement has constantly reached out to groups in the American society striving for their share of opportunity and rewards..... to the blacks, the Hispanics and other minorities..... to women striving for jobs and equal or comparable pay . . . to those who work for better schools, for the freedom of speech, press and assembly guaranteed by the Bill of Rights ... to those seeking to make our cities more livable or our rural recreation areas more available . . . to those seeking better health for infants and more secure status for the elderly. Through these decades, in addition, the unions of America have functioned in an economy and a technology marked by awesome change. 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Storm of Steel Reading Response Essay - 1551 Words

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English Only Amendment free essay sample

An argument against an English Only Amendment in the U.S. The writer explores the possibility of the United States adopting an English Only policy and uses several court cases to illustrate why it would not be feasible. An English only amendment in the United States would only isolate the nation from the rest of the world. Currently with the globalization process occurring the world is becoming more homogenized. Nations that never before communicated are now communicating openly and honestly (Briscoe, 1998). The nations of the world are sharing their cultures and finding things to celebrate about their very diversity. The international trade market has opened and widened its horizons and nations are trading with each other in ways that they never have before in history (Briscoe, 1998). To adopt an English only amendment at this time would impede and stunt the growth of Americas international trade industry. A recent controversy over the possibility of an English only amendment adoption occurred in Puerto Rico (Briscoe, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on English Only Amendment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The idea was presented with a ten-year phase in clause.

Beringer Blass wine estate

Beringer Blass wine estate SWOT analysisStrengths- Strong brand name with many international brands- Second most producer of wine in the world- First mover advantage in quality products- High economy of scale by large scale of production- High rate of return by maintaining cost structure and high profit margin- Highest growth rate of the company- Many brands around the world- International expansion by merger and acquisitionWeakness- Return on capital employed for combined operations decreasing- Wine club revenue is falling- Business differentiation is limited to only alcoholic beverages- Employee motivation and management not specifically defined- Lack of cost reduction structure- Product and accessories features enhancement is slow- Lack Aggressive marketing and advertising campaign- Product localization is not well justified- Distribution network is some how dependent on other small companies- Only few countries has been targeted yetOpportunities- Premium wine consumption is increased every year steadily- U S market is the largest market in the world and also the most profitable- UK market has the highest growth rate and this market still growing rapidly through this market more revenue can be generated.Swot analysis image- Merger and acquisition with branded companies like southcorp can increase company's market share- Business diversification into related beverage like cold drinks and water- Business diversification can into whisky, vodka to capture more alcoholic market- Wine accessories business can be expanded to many other countries- Wine club can be started to other countries as now it is limited to only few countriesThreats- Wine consumption has declined in many countries like France, Argentina etc- Wine production in many countries is decreasing- As this product is controlled for ages above 21, many government changing laws on time...

The Y2K Horror essays

The Y2K Horror essays Over the years, the technological world has advanced rapidly, and humans have come to rely on computers for just about every aspect of daily life from education, to communication, to banking, to electricity, we depend on technology. The Y2K bug seems to be a vicious reminder that our technology is just a tangled connection of imperfect, haphazard systems we have come to let run our lives. The year 2000 or the Y2K problem is caused by a short cut imbedded into many computer and microchips. In the 1960s, to conserve what was then precious and expensive memory space, computer programmers shortened the four-digit year to use a much more economical two-digit method for example, 78 would mean 1978. Unfortunately, computers and microchips that still use a two-number year will recognize 00 as the year 1900, not as 2000. When using data involving dates, the problem will cause failures, and can corrupt databases with incorrect information. A statement issued by the Presidents Council on the Year 2000 Conversion states: This Y2K bug could cause computers to either shut down or generate incorrect data. In our electronic information-dependent society, that could be a big problem. At the time the two-digit year was first used in computer programming, no one addressed or was prepared for a problem when the year 2000 rolled around, because, like today, technology was advanci ng and changing quickly. Computer programmers assumed that the two-digit year would eventually be changed and become obsolete. This, obviously, did not happen. In many cases, the older applications that use the two-digit method have been built on, and are buried deep into systems that are the basis of large corporations and other industries that run civilization as we know it. Computers are everywhere in government, business, utilities, and our jobs. When one system fails, there is a cascading effect to other systems. ...

Passage analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Passage analysis - Essay Example She first contemplates that the birthmark may be dangerous to remove because trying to do so may lead to a cureless deformity. The birth mark here is used as a symbol of human imperfection, and this phrase may mean that humans are meant to be imperfect and therefore trying to remove the imperfection will only lead to more imperfection (cureless deformity). It may be necessary to note that the story was written at a time when religion still played a major part of people. In the western world where the author lived, Christianity was the major religion. From a biblical point of view, imperfection was also regarded as a positive thing because it is the only thing that separates mortals from God. By accepting that humans are imperfect, they are then allowed to recognize that God is above them. However, refusing to admit their imperfection amounts to pride that is regarded as blasphemy (incurable deformity) and thus leads to a sin that is not forgivable (incurable deformity). The second part of the phrase is also significant. In this part, she says, â€Å"or it may be the stain that goes as deep as life itself.† In other words, the only way human imperfection can be removed is by death. This has two significant meanings; first that for human beings, perfection can only be achieved through and during death. Again, this concept has its roots in most religions and especially Christianity which advocates for the idea that it is only when people have died and their spirits gone to heaven that they can hope to be perfect. Although this sentence can also be regarded as a sign of what would happen later when they tried to remove the birthmark, that is, the death of Georgina after going through the â€Å"plastic surgery†, it may also mean that she was saying that if they become arrogant enough to want to correct what nature (God) has set, they must be prepared to face death. The next part of the sentence refers to imperfection that is conjoined with

Leadership and Organizatioinal Change Research Proposal

Leadership and Organizatioinal Change - Research Proposal Example Background to the Study Leaders are critical in change process given the role they play in the entire process. Leaders, for example, develop vision and strategy for the organization, create the need for change, identify new approaches to adopt, and even empower employees to take part in change process (Seidman and McCauley, 2011, p.47). As a result, leaders are critical to the success of change process. However, modern organizations due to internationalization and globalization have people from different cultures, backgrounds, ethnics, and so on. Given that, these people have to work together and help organizations achieve their goals, best ways have to be found on how well such people from diverse cultures can work together for the good of the organization. This therefore requires leadership teams of organizations to identify and implement the best strategies in order to establish cross-cultural teams that help organization achieve its goals. Although there is growing literature con cerning the positive role cross cultural teams plays in enabling organizations realize goals (Voutsas, 2011, pp. 116-117) there is little literature concerning how leadership teams can participate in establishing the most effective cross-cultural teams. Statement of the Problem Due to numerous dynamics in the environment, business managers and leaders have found change to be inevitable. Organizations have found out that having a heterogeneous workforce in globalized world is unavoidable. As a result, more and more people from different cultures are likely to work together in one organization. Due to this, organizations’ leadership has to find the best ways of establishing and managing effective cross-cultural teams in order to achieve objectives of the organization. Purpose of the Study The aim of this study is to establish the appropriate ways organizational leadership can take part in establishing effective cross-cultural teams in an organization. This will be achieved thro ugh analyzing a number of international firms that have heterogeneous workforce. Objectives The objective of the study is to identify and analyze strategies used buy firms to establish effective cross-cultural teams. The understanding is that organizational change can effectively be carried out through the input of cross-cultural teams. Research Questions This study will be guided by the following research questions: What strategic role can cross-cultural teams play in change management of an organization? How can organizational leadership create and sustain effective cross-cultural teams? Hypothesis Effective cross-cultural teams should promote good: communication, decision-making, conflict resolution, interpersonal relationships, leadership, and collaboration, which in turn are likely to results into effective organizational change. a) Independent variable The independent variable to be studied includes the function of cross-cultural teams in an organization. b) Dependent variable The dependent variables to be studied include skills with regard to communication, decision-making, conflict resolution, interpersonal relationship, leadership, and

Researching Human Service Agencies Essay Example for Free

Researching Human Service Agencies Essay Researching Human Service Agencies Michelle Pacheco HSM/210 June 20, 2012 Morgan Gamble The Family Outreach, Inc. serves over 400 families and individuals that live within the 12 counties of Southwestern Montana by providing services to families and individuals with developmental disabilities or at risk of developmental disabilities. The client base is from birth to adulthood. The main goal for this program is to keep children and families together, to educate families on how to live together, and educate on the disability. The needs being met are for both children, adults with special needs, and families. The article states the needs being met include: â€Å"primarily educational we teach families and friends how to teach skills to children and adults with special needs. We teach families and individuals how to become advocates. We encourage the development of skills that move people towards greater independence and inclusion in their communities. Supportive based on a family’s or individual’s chosen goals and expressed needs we provide other support services and help families find appropriate services. We assist families and individuals in building their own resource and support systems. We help provide services that wrap around children and adults in their natural environments. † Parents, Lets Unite for Kids-PLUK- PLUK is a non-profit organization that serves children with special needs in the state of Montana for the purpose of information, support, training and assistance. It was founded by parents who felt strongly that parents of children with disabilities need to band together to give each other information and support. The two groups are focused on the same thing and that is assisting individuals and families that are dealing with developmental disabilities. The Family Outreach attempts to meet the human needs of not separating families. They try and keep the families together and for families and adults to be nurtured and loved. They attempt to give the basic needs to families and individuals with education, shelter, and assistance on how to live as a family unit while dealing with the disability. The PLUK is focused on assisting children and adults with disabilities at school, work, and in the community. Support for families so that they can nurture their children in the home. The differences observed between the two agencies are that the Family Outreach only serves parts of Montana, while the PLUK serves families all over the state of Montana. They both have the focus of being non-profit and assisting families through education and support. The PLUK is based on the needs of children with disabilities and the Family Outreach is based on children and adults with disabilities. The PLUK is more focused on outsourcing for assistance such as doctors and psychologists, etc. While the Family Outreach is more focused on keeping the services â€Å"in house† so to speak. They both want the best for families and individuals dealing with disabilities and assisting in any way to help the individual maintain a â€Å"normal† life. The Family Outreach started in 1977 with 64 families and has grown to assisting over 400 families and individuals. The PLUK is much larger and has over 30,000 families that receive assistance. There are no statistics on their website and no one was available to speak over the phone regarding statistics when I called either place. The challenges that may be preventing the agencies from meeting certain goals are funding (donations). The Family Outreach runs off of donations and government funding with certain programs. The PLUK is parents and community members that volunteer their time. If the Family Outreach were to lose funding or if people were to stop donating, they could lose the agency as a whole. Many of their clients are on Social Security and on Medicaid. If either one of those programs were to go away, the clients would turn more to the program for assistance and without the funding, grants, and donations the agencies receive they would have nowhere for their clients to turn. They would have to turn down many clients. Volunteers are another challenge. Many people do not want to volunteer their time and if the people that are volunteering stop, the clients would be affected the most. The PLUK serves over 30,000 families. Without the families, doctors, psychologist, and friends donating their time, there Sources for this Assignment: Parents, Lets Unite for Kids- PLUK. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. pluk. org Family Outreach Inc.. (2005). Retrieved from http://www. familyoutreach. org

Patriarchy in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility Essay -- Jane Austen

Patriarchy in Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility Despite the fact that Jane Austen has become what Julian North describes as a â€Å"conservative icon in popular culture† signified by her depictions of â€Å"traditional class and gender hierarchies, sexual propriety and Christian values,† the novel _Sense and Sensibility_ provides, if not a feminist perspective, a feminist discourse lacking in Emma Thompson’s film version (North 38). In this essay, I attempt to argue briefly that the novel, which initially seems to uphold cultural norms of sexuality and does little to question women’s subaltern position, can be read to undermine the patriarchy and especially male-controlled courtship rituals. Next I seek to demonstrate how the film’s adaptation by Emma Thompson undermines its own feminist intentions to become another late 20th-century romantic-comedy prescribing a happy marriage to an attractive and wealthy man as a cure-all for the single woman’s woes (Giddings 11). Ironically the novel _Sense and Sensibility_, which many critics consider embodying the paradigm of conservative Georgian literature, appears staunchly, if graciously, countercultural in comparison to its 20th-century film adaptation. Two features of the novel can clearly be identified as providing a feminist perspective: the discourse between sense and sensibility which presents contrasting but complementary strands of female temperament and the sisterly bond that provides the Dashwood women with a self-sustaining, if only temporary, method of resistance to an ineluctably encroaching patriarchy. Often linked to post-revolutionary ideological tumult, the triumph of sense over sensibility in the novel has spurred critics to identify it both as a reactionary vi... ... Novel: The Theory and Practice of Literary Dramatization_. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990. Kaplan, Deborah. â€Å"Mass Marketing Jane Austen: Men, Women, and Courtship in Two Film Adaptations.† _Jane Austen in Hollywood_, ed. Linda Troost and Sayre Greenfield. Lexington: U of Ky. P, 2001. North, Julian. â€Å"Conservative Austen, Radical Austen: Sense and Sensibility from Text to Screen.† _Adaptations: from Text to Screen, Screen to Text_, ed. Deborah Cardwell and Imelda Whelehan. London: Routledge, 1999. _Sense and Senibility_. Dir. Ang Lee. Perf. Emma Thompson, Hugh Grant, Kate Winslett. 1995. Whelehan, Imelda. â€Å"Adaptations: The Contemporary Dilemmas.† _Adaptations: from Text to Screen, Screen to Text_, ed. Deborah Cardwell and Imelda Whelehan. London: Routledge, 1999.

Rates of Reaction Lab Investigation

Chemestry Lab Rates of Reaction (Picture from: http://sciencespot. net/Pages/kdzchem. html) The rate of reaction is how fast or slow a reaction is completed. This is important for factories and chemists all over the world. What happenes during a reaction is atoms or molecules that collide and form new molecules. You can affect this rate of reaction with: temperature of reactants or suroundings, surface area of reactants, if there is a catalyst present, but in theis lab the concentration was changed as the IV. The reaction rate is masured in change/time, in this case it was: volume of gass produced/minutes.Gas was measured in ml/minute, and this was the DV. Aim of lab was: To find the change in rate if reaction, depending on the concentration of hydrocloric acid. Hypothesis: If the concentration of hydrocloric acid is increased, the rate of reaction will increase and the volume of gass will increase. The reasoning behind the hypothesis is that when there are more molecules in the solu tion the reactants collide more often, so more product is made in a shorter periode of time. The equation was: Mg + 2HCl > MgCl2 + H2 Similar article: Measuring Reaction Rate Using Volume of Gas ProducedIndependent variable| Dependent variable| Controled variables| Value| How to control the CV| Concentration of acid| Rate of reaction| Vol of acid| 20 ml| Measure using a 50ml Measuring cylinder| 2 moles pr. L| Vol of gas| Temp of acid| Room temp. | Not controlled, only montored| 1 moles pr. L| | Amount of Mg| 5 cm or ribbon/ 0. 07g| Ruler, and weight| 0. 5 moles pr. L| | Precence of catalyst| No| Not have a catalyst| 0. 25 moles pr. L| | Type of acid| Hydrocloric| Have same type of acid| Method: 1. Gather aparatus and materials, and set up as shown in diagram below aparatus list. 2. Bucket + water 3. Measure temp, in room and water 4.Fill measuring cylinder with water 5. Rubber tube + sidearmed test tube 6. Obtain 0. 08 g using a weight, place in side-armed test tube 7. 20 ml HCl of 2 moles pr. L in measuring cylinder 8. Place measuring cylinder in bucket with water, upside down, without air leaking in to the cylind er when flipped. 9. Puor HCl into side-armed testtube. 10. Start the stopwatch 11. Close the top of the side-armed test tube by placing rubber tap 12. Weight 3 min. be accurate using the stopwatch 13. Record ml of gas produced 14. Reapeat the experiment twise pr. Concentration: 2 moles pr L, 1 mole pr. L, 0. 5 moles pr. L and 0. 25 moles pr. L Aparatus list: Sidearemd testtube – Rubber plug – Rubber tube – Bucket – Water – 2x 100ml measuring cylinder – 400ml Beaker – 40 ml in each concentration type of HCl acid, 2, 1, 0. 5 and 0. 25 M. Pr. L – 8x 0. 08g of Mg ribbon – Stopwatch Raw data table showing amount of gas created in the two trials of the experiment: Concentration in moles pr. L| Trial 1 – ml og gass produced in 3 min| Trial 2 – ml og gass produced in 3 min| 0. 25| 8| 10| 0. 50| 30| 32| 1. 00| 70| 73| 2. 00| 61| 65| First proceced data table showing average of gas made: Concentration in moles pr. L| Average of trial 1 and 2 in ml of gas produced in 3 min| 0. 25| 9| 0. 50| 31| 1. 0| 71. 5| 2. 00| 63| Proceced data table showing rate of reaction: Formula used=ml of gass produced/time (in seconds) Concentration in moles pr. L| Rate of reaction calculation in ml/sec| Rate of reaction result in ml/sec| 0. 25| 9/180| 0. 05| 0. 50| 31/180| 0. 17| 1. 00| 71. 5/180| 0. 40| 2. 00| 63/180| 0. 35| Graph showing the rate of reaction: Conclusion: As the results clearly show, the rate of reaction increases rapidly and this strongly supports my hypothesis. The amount of succesfull collisions increased, because of increased number of atoms in the product, so when the concentration was increased it rate of reaction increases.There are more collisions because of more atomes, and therefor more succesfull once. Evaluation: Random errors: * Therometer used to measure temperature * Inaccuracy of +/- 1 C * Balance weight used to measure Mg ribbon * Inaccuracy of +/- 0. 01 g * Measuring cylinders used to measure volume of acid and volume of gas * Inaccuracy of +/- 0. 5 ml * Ruler used to measure Mg ribbon * Inaccuracy of +/- 0. 1 cm Ways to prevent random errors and improve the method: – Compleet the experiment more times Systematic errors: – As you see in the graph, the fourth result was anomalus.During the 3 minutes the magnesium ribbon was â€Å"used up† in a very short period of time. The rate was so fast in the 2 moles per liter that it was over in under a minutte, but in the other concentration types it tok longer time for the reaction to compleet. Therefor we have to look away from the highest concentrations, and focus on the three lowest. This was a big weakness in the lab. – When pouring the HCl acid into the side armed test tube, some of the reaction had been compleeted before we had time to put the rubber stopper on every time. The temperature was only monitored, not controlled. Ways to reduce systematic errors and improve the lab: * Have a shorter reaction time: shorten the time form 3 min to around 1 minutte. * Use a fisle-funnle to prevent gas leaking out before the stopper is placed on the testtube. * Do the experiment in a controlled environment, like in a water bath. Sugestions to possible further investigations into this topic: You can change the IV, to one of the other factors that affect rate of reaction. Eg. Take the same concentration of HCl acid and change the temperature, or the precence of catalyst.

The Death Of Oedipus The King By Sophocles - 887 Words

Ignorance is Bliss Unknowingly marrying his mother and the sire of his children Oedipus, a father, a son and a brother to them went through a lot pain when the truth is revealed. The true parents of Oedipus abandoned the child on the sole bases of a prophecy that may or may not have come true foretelling of Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother, they leave him in hopes to be killed so this does not happen, but apparently you cannot get away from â€Å"fate†. â€Å"Oedipus the King† by Sophocles is a masterpiece within its own rights when one speaks of the epic plays, but is there a thing such as fate that actually exists? The servant that had to leave the poor child to die either by animal or nature could not do it, and as such caused the butterfly effect to go into play. Not being told of his true parentage and was kept in the dark until the last possible second, the denial as realization struck Oedipus and the outcome that came with it. Would being ignora nt have been better than knowing the truth? A prophecy that foretold of a child that would kill his father and marry his mother, the fear that Oedipus parents felt which cause them to send their child who was not even a toddler yet, to die for the greed that the father felt and the terror from the mother. Not thinking of the servant that was assigned this task. The servant could not leave a defenseless baby to die, not thinking of the possible outcome for not completing this task, which intern caused a butterflyShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Chance in Oedipus vs. Chronicle of a Death Foretold1172 Words   |  5 PagesSmith anderson IB English Period 2 4 November 2012 The Use of Chance in Chronicle of a Death Foretold versus Oedipus the King Chance can serve many different purposes in works of literature. Whether it is to display a certain idea or to simply add to the authors writing style, chance can have a very significant effect on a reader or an audience. 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